mkplaylist.py Manual

A playlist creator

Author: Marc 'BlackJack' Rintsch
Contact: marc@rintsch.de
Date: 2004-12-03
Version: 0.5
Copyright: This document has been placed in the public domain.

Contents

1   Name

mkplaylist.py -- creates playlists from directory trees.

2   Synopsis

mkplaylist.py [-h|--help|--version]
mkplaylist.py [options] directory [directory ...]

The directories are the ones where the scripts starts to search for media files.

3   Description

The script scans the given directories for media files with known file name extensions and writes the names into a playlist file in M3U or extended M3U format. Those very simple formats are used or at least understood by the vast majority of media players on different platforms.

Symlinks to directories are not scanned to avoid running into cycles.

3.1   Known File Name Extensions

The script searches for the following file name extensions (case insensitive):

Media file name extensions.
Extension Format
ac3 ATSC A/52
flac Free Lossless Audio Codec
it Impulse Tracker
mod Amiga MOD
mp3 MPEG 2 Layer 3
ogg Ogg Vorbis
s3m Scream Tracker III
wav Wave

4   Requirements

The script requires Python version 2.3 or higher.

For reading meta data from media files some third party modules are needed. The program will run without those modules, but doesn't generate meta information output for those formats ofcourse.

4.1   MP3

The MAD MP3 decoder and its python bindings are used to read the length of MP3 files.

MAD:http://www.underbit.com/products/mad/
pyMAD:http://spacepants.org/src/pymad/

For reading the information from ID3 tags the script at http://id3-py.sourceforge.net/ is used. Installation is quite easy: just put ID3.py into the directory where mkplaylist.py resides.

4.2   Ogg Vorbis

Beside the Ogg Vorbis codecs you will need Andrew Chatham's python bindings for them: http://www.andrewchatham.com/pyogg

5   Commandline Options

--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-oOUTFILE, --output=OUTFILE
 name of the output file or '-' for stdout (default)
-fOUTPUT_FORMAT, --output-format=OUTPUT_FORMAT
 format of the output ['extm3u', 'm3u'] (default: extm3u)
--shuffle shuffle the playlist before saving it.

6   Examples

Scan the directory /data/music and write all media files into a (sorted) playlist named playlist.m3u:

./mkplaylist.py -o playlist.m3u /data/music

Scan the directories /data/music/Various and /data/Music/Soundtracks and write a shuffled playlist without meta information to standard output:

./mkplaylist.py -f m3u --shuffle /data/music/Various     \
                                 /data/music/Soundtracks

7   Output Formats

7.1   M3U

A very simple playlist format which just lists all media file names in a text file with one file name per row.

7.2   Extended M3U

The M3U format extended with meta information for each file. There's an extra line which contains the playing time and a formatted name to be displayed by the player application.

8   Credits

Many thanks to Oliver Pütz for sharing patches and thoughts.

9   History

0.3 : 2004-12-03

Finally meta data is extracted from MP3 and Ogg Vorbis files so this thingy does actually more than the find-based Bash script I used before for the job.

The script became a little bit more "silent" -- only directory names are printed and not every discovered media file.

0.2 : 2004-11-08

The playlist is sorted now and can be shuffled with an option (--shuffle). It's possible to give more than one directory name at the command line.

There are many changes under the surface to allow extensions to read meta data from the media files and to support different output formats too. That's the reason for the new -f and --output-format options which are not very useful at the moment because the only allowed value is m3u which happens to be the default anyway.

0.1.1 : 2004-10-23
Fixed a minor(?) packaging problem. The archive content is now in an own subdirectory. Much more standard on Unices. :-)
0.1 : 2004-10-20
Initial release. Creates simple playlists in M3U format.

10   ToDo

11   Bugs

None known yet. If you find some please send me a mail.